{"id":193,"date":"2015-09-28T11:45:58","date_gmt":"2015-09-28T03:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yyshell.com\/?p=193"},"modified":"2018-02-24T22:21:47","modified_gmt":"2018-02-24T14:21:47","slug":"%e5%b1%80%e5%9f%9f%e7%bd%91arp%e6%94%bb%e5%87%bb%e7%9a%84%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/?p=193","title":{"rendered":"\u5c40\u57df\u7f51arp\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6392\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u673a\u623f\u6280\u672f\u53c8\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e2e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5fd9\uff0c\u5357\u901a\u673a\u623f\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7arp\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u7531\u4e8earp\u534f\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u907f\u514darp\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9IP\uff0cMAC\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u5411\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53cc\u5411\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6240\u6709arp\u653b\u51fb\u524d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u8457\u540d\u7684arp\u653b\u51fb\u8f6f\u4ef6Cain\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u4e0b\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9bIP\u548cMAC\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u4eec\u626b\u63cf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668arp\u7f13\u5b58\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7arp -a\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c58.221.65\u6bb5\u6709\u7528\u6237\u4e3e\u62a5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e86\u7f51\uff0c\u7591\u4f3c\u6709arp\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7528\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a58.221.65.2\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd0\u884carp -a\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C:\\Users\\Administrator&gt;arp -a<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u53e3: 58.221.65.2 &#8212; 0x13<br \/>\nInternet \u5730\u5740 \u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740 \u7c7b\u578b<br \/>\n58.221.65.1 4c-1f-cc-17-fa-c3 \u9759\u6001<br \/>\n58.221.65.65 00-24-e8-63-7f-21 \u52a8\u6001<br \/>\n58.221.65.66 00-15-5d-c5-47-3a \u52a8\u6001<br \/>\n58.221.65.67 00-15-5d-c5-47-3b \u52a8\u6001<br \/>\n58.221.65.255 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff \u9759\u6001<br \/>\n224.0.0.22 01-00-5e-00-00-16 \u9759\u6001<br \/>\n224.0.0.252 01-00-5e-00-00-fc \u9759\u6001<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7arp\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5740\u3002\u518d\u752858.221.65.129\u770b\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C:\\Users\\Administrator&gt;arp -a<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u53e3: 58.221.65.129 &#8212; 0x13<br \/>\nInternet \u5730\u5740\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7c7b\u578b<br \/>\n58.221.65.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4c-1f-cc-17-fa-c3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9759\u6001<br \/>\n58.221.65.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 00-24-e8-7e-31-2c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u52a8\u6001<br \/>\n58.221.65.49\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 00-15-5d-c5-46-50\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u52a8\u6001<br \/>\n58.221.65.65\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 00-24-e8-63-7f-21\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u52a8\u6001<br \/>\n58.221.65.66\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 00-15-5d-c5-47-3a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u52a8\u6001<br \/>\n58.221.65.67\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 00-15-5d-c5-47-3b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u52a8\u6001<br \/>\n58.221.65.193\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 00-24-e8-74-cf-34\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u52a8\u6001<br \/>\n58.221.65.255\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9759\u6001<br \/>\n224.0.0.22\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 01-00-5e-00-00-16\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9759\u6001<br \/>\n224.0.0.252\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 01-00-5e-00-00-fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9759\u6001<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c65\uff0c66\uff0c67\u90fd\u548c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7arp\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d65\u662f\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\uff0cmac\u53c8\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>arp\u653b\u51fb\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\uff0carp\u653b\u51fb\u6e90\u4f1a\u5192\u5145\u7f51\u5173IP\uff0c\u6765\u622a\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5355\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u8c01\u5728\u5192\u5145\u7f51\u5173\u624d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53cc\u7ebf\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0carp\u653b\u51fb\u6e90\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u653b\u51fb\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u8c01\u5728\u5192\u5145\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u65ad\u7f51\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8fd0\u884carp -a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator&gt;arp -a<\/p>\n<p>Interface: 58.221.65.68 &#8212; 0x10003<br \/>\nInternet Address\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Physical Address\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Type<br \/>\n58.221.65.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 00-15-5d-c5-47-3a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dynamic<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f0015\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u662f00-15-5d-c5-47-3a\u8fd9\u4e2amac\u5730\u5740\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u770b\u770b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684arp -a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u6e90\u662f58.221.65.66\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9ad8\u660e\u7684arp\u653b\u51fb\u4e0d\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fdb\u53bb\u770b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0carp -a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528arp -d\u547d\u4ee4\u6e05\u9664\u4e0b\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u518dping\u4e00\u6b21\u7f51\u5173IP\uff0c\u518d\u7528arp -a\u770b\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6765\uff01<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator&gt;arp -d<\/p>\n<p>C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator&gt;arp -a<\/p>\n<p>Interface: 58.221.65.67 &#8212; 0x20003<br \/>\nInternet Address\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Physical Address\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Type<br \/>\n58.221.65.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4c-1f-cc-17-fa-c3 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dynamic<\/p>\n<p>C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator&gt;ping 58.221.65.1<\/p>\n<p>Pinging 58.221.65.1 with 32 bytes of data:<\/p>\n<p>Reply from 58.221.65.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=254<br \/>\nReply from 58.221.65.1: bytes=32 time=1548ms TTL=254<br \/>\nReply from 58.221.65.1: bytes=32 time=3998ms TTL=254<br \/>\nReply from 58.221.65.1: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=254<\/p>\n<p>Ping statistics for 58.221.65.1:<br \/>\nPackets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),<br \/>\nApproximate round trip times in milli-seconds:<br \/>\nMinimum = 2ms, Maximum = 3998ms, Average = 1387ms<\/p>\n<p>C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator&gt;arp -a<\/p>\n<p>Interface: 58.221.65.67 &#8212; 0x20003<br \/>\nInternet Address\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Physical Address\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Type<br \/>\n58.221.65.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 00-15-5d-c5-47-3a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dynamic<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0a\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u7f51\u5173mac\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u7f51\u5173IP\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019ping\u7f51\u5173IP\uff0c\u5ef6\u65f6\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5ef6\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u5343\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aarp\u653b\u51fb\u6e90\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684mac\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u7528arp -a\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0mac\u5730\u5740\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aarp -d\u547d\u4ee4<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e25\u7981\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u6267\u884c<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6e05\u9664\u4e4b\u524d\u7684IP\u548cmac\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u6700\u987a\u5229\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u70b9\u7684arp\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u54ea\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u53cc\u5411\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u673a\u5668\u90fd\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684arp\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u800c\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u521a\u597d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u4e86<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9netscan\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/arp.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-194 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/arp.png\" alt=\"arp\" width=\"861\" height=\"423\" \/><\/a>\u5230\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u8981\u662f\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ca1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5173\u673a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6302\u76d8\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u8fdb\u7528\u6237D\u76d8\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u628a\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5173\u673a\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684vhdx\u6a21\u677f\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5907\u4efd\u76d8\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u539f\u5148\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684IP\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u626b\u63cf\u6574\u4e2aip\u6bb5\uff1a<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/arp2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-195 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/arp2.png\" alt=\"arp2\" width=\"666\" height=\"133\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fbstart Scanning\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u5927\u4e32IP\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6309mac\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u770b\u770b\u7f51\u5173\u7684mac\u5730\u5740\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u590d\u7684mac\u5730\u5740\uff01<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/arp3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-196 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/arp3.png\" alt=\"arp3\" width=\"668\" height=\"296\" 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