{"id":263,"date":"2016-08-16T22:44:36","date_gmt":"2016-08-16T14:44:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yyshell.com\/?p=263"},"modified":"2018-02-24T22:17:26","modified_gmt":"2018-02-24T14:17:26","slug":"samba-nt4-pdc-%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/?p=263","title":{"rendered":"Samba NT4 PDC \u642d\u5efa\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u67d0\u79cd\u8d26\u53f7\u76ee\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0cAD DC\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cwindows\u7684AD\u57df\u63a7\u662f\u6240\u6709\u57df\u63a7\u4e2d\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e70\u6b63\u7248\u7684windows\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u7684\u7535\u8111\u5728200\u53f0\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48samba\u4e2d\u81ea\u5e26\u7684NT4-style PDC(Primary Domain Controller)\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fNT4-style PDC\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7samba\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u00a0 nt4\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4e3b\u57df\u63a7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u7a0b\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff1a
\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662fcentos7\uff0cip\u662f192.168.1.200\uff0chostname\uff1ashare
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662fwindows7\uff0cip\u662f192.168.1.201\uff0cWINS\u5730\u5740\u662f192.168.1.200\uff0chostname\uff1axxypc
\n\u5efa\u7acb\u57df\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSAMDOM
\nnetbios\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSHARE<\/p>\n

yum install samba<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6evim \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf\uff0c\u8be5\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

[global]\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0workgroup = SAMDOM\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0server string = Samba Server Version %v\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0netbios name = SHARE\r\n\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0log file = \/var\/log\/samba\/log.%m\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0max log size = 50\r\n\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0security = USER\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0passdb backend = tdbsam\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0username map = \/etc\/samba\/username.map\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0domain logons = yes\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0check password script = \/etc\/samba\/checkcomplexity.pl \r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0add user script = \/usr\/sbin\/useradd -s \/sbin\/nologin %u \r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0add machine script = \/usr\/sbin\/useradd -M -g machines -s \/sbin\/nologin %u \r\n\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0wins support = yes\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0deadtime = 15\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0time server = yes\r\n\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0load printers = no\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0printing = bsd\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0printcap name = \/dev\/null\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0disable spoolss = yes\r\n\r\n\r\n[homes]\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0comment = Home Directories\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0browseable = no\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0writable = yes\r\n[netlogon]\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0comment = Network Logon Service\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0path = \/var\/lib\/samba\/netlogon\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0guest ok = yes\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0writable = no\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0share modes = no\r\n[Profiles]\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0path = \/var\/lib\/samba\/profiles\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0browseable = no\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0guest ok = yes\r\n[public]\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0comment = Public Stuff\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0path = \/home\/samba\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0public = yes\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0writable = yes\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0printable = no\r\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0write list = +staff\t\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u628asamba\u7684\u6253\u5370\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u7ed9\u7981\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u673a\u90fd\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u8c8c\u4f3c\u8981\u5230samba\u6253\u5370\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u591a\u3002
\nusername map\u662f\u6620\u5c04\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u628aroot\u6620\u5c04\u6210\u57df\u4e2d\u7684Administrator
\nvim \/etc\/samba\/username.map<\/p>\n
root = administrator<\/pre>\n
check password script\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u5230\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\nvim \/etc\/samba\/checkcomplexity.pl<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/bin\/perl -w\r\n# This Script will check password complexity \r\n\r\n$min_length=8;\r\n$min_upercase=1;\r\n$min_lowercase=1;\r\n$min_digits=1;\r\n$min_specialchar=1;\r\n$specialchars='!,@,#,$,%,^,&,*,(,),-,_,+,=';\r\n\r\n# get the password from standard input ( possible to pipe )\r\n$str_pass=<STDIN> ;\r\n\r\n# now lets start check and update the counters is we find something\r\n# but first lets set all counters to zero\r\n$ctr_length=-1;\r\n$ctr_upercase=0;\r\n$ctr_lowercase=0;\r\n$ctr_digits=0;\r\n$ctr_specialcar=0;\r\n\r\n# conver the string to array \r\n@array_pass = split('',$str_pass);\r\n\r\n# convert specias carachter into array\r\n@arrayspecialchars = split(',',$specialchars);\r\n\r\nforeach $pass_char (@array_pass) \r\n{\r\n\t$ctr_length++;\r\n\t# check upercase\r\n\tif($pass_char =~ \/[A-Z]\/)\r\n\t{\r\n\t\t$ctr_upercase++;\r\n\t}\r\n\t# check lowercase\r\n\telsif($pass_char =~ \/[a-z]\/)\r\n\t{\r\n\t\t$ctr_lowercase++;\r\n\t}\r\n\t# check digits\r\n\telsif($pass_char =~ \/[0-9]\/)\r\n\t{\r\n\t\t$ctr_digits++;\r\n\t}\r\n\telse \r\n\t{\r\n\t# check special characters\r\n\tforeach $schar (@arrayspecialchars)\r\n\t{\r\n\t\tif($pass_char =~ \/Q$schar\/)\r\n\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t$ctr_specialcar++;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n\r\n# check if we reached minimal length\r\nif($ctr_length<$min_length)\r\n{\r\n\tprint \"too short , minimum $min_length and got $ctr_length n\";\r\n\texit 1 ;\r\n}\r\n\r\n# check if we reached minimal UPER case\r\nif($ctr_upercase<$min_upercase)\r\n{\r\n\tprint \"not enough upercase , minimum $min_upercase and got $ctr_upercase n\";\r\n\texit 2;\r\n}\r\n\r\n# check if we reached minimal lower case\r\nif($ctr_lowercase<$min_lowercase)\r\n{\r\n\tprint \"not enough lowercase , minimum $min_lowercase and got $ctr_lowercase n\";\r\n\texit 3;\r\n}\r\n\r\n# check if we reached minimal digits\r\nif($ctr_digits<$min_digits)\r\n{\r\n\tprint \"not enough digits , minimum $min_digits and got $ctr_digits n\";\r\n\texit 3;\r\n}\r\n\r\n# check if we reached minimal special characters\r\nif($ctr_specialcar<$min_specialchar)\r\n{\r\n\tprint \"not enough special characters , minimum $min_specialchar and got $ctr_specialcar n\";\r\n\texit 4;\r\n}\r\n\r\n# if you got up to here , meaning you passed it all with success \r\n# we can now return a non error exit \r\nexit 0;<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aperl\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u7ed9\u811a\u672c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u7684x\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
mkdir -m 1777 \/var\/lib\/samba\/netlogon\r\nmkdir -m 1777 \/var\/lib\/samba\/profiles<\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u673a\u5668\u7ec4\uff0c\u6307\u5b9agid\u4e3a200\uff08\u7ed9\u673a\u5668\u7528\u6237\u7528\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n
groupadd -g 200 machines<\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237root,alice,tom\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@share samba]# smbpasswd -a root\r\nNew SMB password:\r\nRetype new SMB password:\r\nAdded user root.\r\n[root@share samba]# smbpasswd -a alice\r\nNew SMB password:\r\nRetype new SMB password:\r\nAdded user alice.\r\n[root@share samba]# smbpasswd -a tom\r\nNew SMB password:\r\nRetype new SMB password:\r\nAdded user tom.<\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u673a\u5668\u8d26\u53f7xxypc\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@share samba]# smbpasswd -m -a xxypc$\r\nAdded user xxypc$.<\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
systemctl start smb.service nmb.service<\/pre>\n
\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n
systemctl enable smb.service nmb.service<\/pre>\n
\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
[root@share services]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=samba\r\nsuccess\r\n[root@share services]# firewall-cmd --reload\r\nsuccess\r\n<\/pre>\n
Selinux\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/p>\n
[root@share services]# setsebool -P samba_domain_controller on\r\n[root@share services]# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on\r\n[root@share services]# chcon -t samba_share_t \/var\/lib\/samba\/netlogon\r\n[root@share services]# chcon -t samba_share_t \/var\/lib\/samba\/profiles\r\n[root@share services]# chcon -t samba_share_t \/home\/samba<\/pre>\n
\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7535\u8111\u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u57df\u540d\u548c\u673a\u5668\u540d
\n\"pdc1\"<\/a>\u8f93\u5165\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801
\n\"pdc2\"<\/a>\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u8ba4\u201d\u52a0\u5165
\n\"pdc3\"<\/a>\u7528\u57df\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u7684Z\u76d8
\n\"pdc4\"<\/a> \u5730\u5740\u680f\u8f93\u5165\u5171\u4eab\u540d\\\\share
\n\"pdc5\"<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9644\uff1a\u5404\u4e2awindows\u7248\u672c\u52a0\u5165pdc\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6765\u81easamba\u5b98\u65b9wiki<\/a><\/p>\n
\u4ee5win7\u548cserver 2008 r2\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00\r\n\r\n[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\LanManWorkstation\\Parameters]\r\n\r\n\"DomainCompatibilityMode\"=dword:00000001\r\n\"DNSNameResolutionRequired\"=dword:00000000<\/pre>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u67d0\u79cd\u8d26\u53f7\u76ee\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0cAD <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[15,16,23,14],"class_list":["post-263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-nt4","tag-pdc","tag-primary-domain-controller","tag-samba"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=263"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":468,"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions\/468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}