{"id":47,"date":"2015-05-22T17:26:54","date_gmt":"2015-05-22T09:26:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yyshell.com\/?p=47"},"modified":"2016-12-22T09:10:32","modified_gmt":"2016-12-22T01:10:32","slug":"centos7%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85vsftpd%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%ba%8b%e9%a1%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/?p=47","title":{"rendered":"CentOS7\u5b89\u88c5vsftpd\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u8fd1\u8981\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662fCentOS7.1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cftp\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528vsftpd\u3002\u60f3\u6cd5\u5b9a\u597d\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

yum -y install vsftpd<\/pre>\n
\u770b\u770b\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n
systemctl start vsftpd.service<\/pre>\n
\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n
systemctl  enable vsftpd.service<\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u628aftp\u670d\u52a1\u52a0\u5165\u9632\u706b\u5899\u653e\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ftp<\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
firewall-cmd --reload<\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\uff1acentos6\u7684iptables\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\u914d\u7f6e:<\/p>\n
iptables -I INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT\r\nservice iptables save<\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eftp\uff1a<\/p>\n
vim \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf<\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u51e0\u9879\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
#\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\r\nanonymous_enable=NO\r\n#\u662f\u5426\u7528ASCII\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e0b\u8f7d\r\nascii_upload_enable=YES\r\nascii_download_enable=YES\r\n#ftp\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b22\u8fce\u8bed\r\nftpd_banner=Welcome to xxxx FTP service.\r\n#\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8chroot\uff0cyes\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\uff0cno\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u70b9\u7ed5\r\nchroot_local_user=YES\r\n#\u662f\u5426\u4ee5IPv4 standalone\u8fd0\u884c\r\nlisten=YES\r\n#IPv4\u548cv6\u53ea\u80fd\u76d1\u542c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u628av6\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u6216\u8005\u586b\u5199no\r\n#listen_ipv6=YES\r\n#\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u65f6\u95f4\r\nuse_localtime=YES\r\n#\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u5199\r\nallow_writeable_chroot=YES\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b0\u5efa\u4e0b\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u9632\u706b\u5899\u653e\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u610f\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee5\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
pasv_min_port=10090\r\npasv_max_port=10100<\/pre>\n
\u653e\u884c\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd8\u6709\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u653e\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u653e\u884cRELATED,ESTABLISHED\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728redhat\u6216\u8005centos\u4e2d\uff0ciptables\u9ed8\u8ba4\u653e\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT<\/pre>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7d\u5236\u5b9a\u7684ftp\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u653e\u884c\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002
\nvim \/etc\/sysconfig\/modules\/ftp.modules<\/p>\n
modprobe nf_conntrack_ftp<\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
chmod a+x \/etc\/sysconfig\/modules\/ftp.modules<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728CentOS7\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4e5f\u6709\u6548\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\uff1a
\nvim \/etc\/modules-load.d\/ftp.conf<\/p>\n
nf_conntrack_ftp<\/pre>\n
\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u5165\u8981\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6548\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u5efa\u7528\u6237:<\/p>\n
useradd -d \/mnt\/sdb\/username -s \/sbin\/nologin -M username\r\nchown -R username:username \/mnt\/sdb\/username\r\nchown -R 700  \/mnt\/sdb\/username<\/pre>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6eallow_writeable_chroot=YES\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fde\u63a5ftp\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\uff1a<\/p>\n
500 OOPS: vsftpd: refusing to run with writable root inside chroot().<\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5199\u6743\u9650\u53bb\u9664\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5373chown u-w \/mnt\/sdb\/ftphome\/\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5199\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
echo 'allow_writeable_chroot=YES' >> \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf<\/pre>\n
ftp\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\/var\/ftp\/pub\/\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528local_root=\/ftpdir \u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u65b0\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f88\u6076\u5fc3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u4e86\uff0cftp\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u5199\u6743\u9650\u4e86\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
setsebool -P ftpd_full_access on<\/pre>\n
centos6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684selinux \u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
setsebool -P allow_ftpd_full_access 1<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6700\u8fd1\u8981\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662fCentOS7.1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cftp\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,12,7],"tags":[76,75],"class_list":["post-47","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-12","category-7","tag-nf_conntrack_ftp","tag-vsftpd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":443,"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47\/revisions\/443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yyshell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}